Can Place Flowers

Suppose you have a long flowerbed in which some of the plots are planted and some are not. However, flowers cannot be planted in adjacent plots - they would compete for water and both would die.

Given a flowerbed (represented as an array containing 0 and 1, where 0 means empty and 1 means not empty), and a number n, return if n new flowers can be planted in it without violating the no-adjacent-flowers rule.

Example 1:

Input: flowerbed = [1,0,0,0,1], n = 1
Output: True


Example 2:

Input: flowerbed = [1,0,0,0,1], n = 2
Output: False


Note:

  1. The input array won't violate no-adjacent-flowers rule.
  2. The input array size is in the range of [1, 20000].
  3. n is a non-negative integer which won't exceed the input array size.

Solution:

class Solution {
    public boolean canPlaceFlowers(int[] flowerbed, int n) {
        int num = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < flowerbed.length; i ++) {
            if ( (i == 0 || flowerbed[i - 1] == 0) && flowerbed[i] == 0 && (i == flowerbed.length - 1 || flowerbed[i + 1] == 0)) {
                flowerbed[i] = 1;
                num ++;
                if (num >= n) return true;
            }
        }
        return num >= n;
    }
}