Insert Delete GetRandom O(1)

Design a data structure that supports all following operations in average O(1) time.


  1. insert(val): Inserts an item val to the set if not already present.
  2. remove(val): Removes an item val from the set if present.
  3. getRandom: Returns a random element from current set of elements. Each element must have the same probability of being returned.

Example:

// Init an empty set.
RandomizedSet randomSet = new RandomizedSet();

// Inserts 1 to the set. Returns true as 1 was inserted successfully.
randomSet.insert(1);

// Returns false as 2 does not exist in the set.
randomSet.remove(2);

// Inserts 2 to the set, returns true. Set now contains [1,2].
randomSet.insert(2);

// getRandom should return either 1 or 2 randomly.
randomSet.getRandom();

// Removes 1 from the set, returns true. Set now contains [2].
randomSet.remove(1);

// 2 was already in the set, so return false.
randomSet.insert(2);

// Since 2 is the only number in the set, getRandom always return 2.
randomSet.getRandom();
Solution:

class RandomizedSet {
    private Map<Integer, Integer> map;
    private List<Integer> list;
    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    public RandomizedSet() {
        map = new HashMap<>();
        list = new ArrayList<>();
    }
    
    /** Inserts a value to the set. Returns true if the set did not already contain the specified element. */
    public boolean insert(int val) {
        if (!map.containsKey(val)) {
            int index = list.size();
            map.put(val, index);
            list.add(val);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    
    /** Removes a value from the set. Returns true if the set contained the specified element. */
    public boolean remove(int val) {
        if (map.containsKey(val)) {
            int index = map.get(val);
            int lastIndex = list.size() - 1;
            int valAtlastIndex = list.get(lastIndex);
            Collections.swap(list, index, lastIndex);
            map.put(valAtlastIndex, index);
            list.remove(lastIndex);
            map.remove(val);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    
    /** Get a random element from the set. */
    public int getRandom() {
        int rand = new Random().nextInt(list.size());
        return list.get(rand);
    }
}

/**
 * Your RandomizedSet object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * RandomizedSet obj = new RandomizedSet();
 * boolean param_1 = obj.insert(val);
 * boolean param_2 = obj.remove(val);
 * int param_3 = obj.getRandom();
 */