Time Based Key-Value Store

Create a timebased key-value store class TimeMap, that supports two operations.

1. set(string key, string value, int timestamp)

2. get(string key, int timestamp)

 

Example 1:

Input: inputs = ["TimeMap","set","get","get","set","get","get"], inputs = [[],["foo","bar",1],["foo",1],["foo",3],["foo","bar2",4],["foo",4],["foo",5]]
Output: [null,null,"bar","bar",null,"bar2","bar2"]
Explanation:   
TimeMap kv;   
kv.set("foo", "bar", 1); // store the key "foo" and value "bar" along with timestamp = 1   
kv.get("foo", 1);  // output "bar"   
kv.get("foo", 3); // output "bar" since there is no value corresponding to foo at timestamp 3 and timestamp 2, then the only value is at timestamp 1 ie "bar"   
kv.set("foo", "bar2", 4);   
kv.get("foo", 4); // output "bar2"   
kv.get("foo", 5); //output "bar2"   


Example 2:

Input: inputs = ["TimeMap","set","set","get","get","get","get","get"], inputs = [[],["love","high",10],["love","low",20],["love",5],["love",10],["love",15],["love",20],["love",25]]
Output: [null,null,null,"","high","high","low","low"]

 

Note:

  1. All key/value strings are lowercase.
  2. All key/value strings have length in the range [1, 100]
  3. The timestamps for all TimeMap.set operations are strictly increasing.
  4. 1 <= timestamp <= 10^7
  5. TimeMap.set and TimeMap.get functions will be called a total of 120000 times (combined) per test case.

Solution:

class TimeMap {
    Map<String, TreeMap<Integer, String>> map;
    
    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    public TimeMap() {
        map = new HashMap<>();
    }
    
    public void set(String key, String value, int timestamp) {
        TreeMap<Integer, String> treeMap = map.getOrDefault(key, new TreeMap());
        treeMap.put(timestamp, value);
        map.put(key, treeMap);
    }
    
    public String get(String key, int timestamp) {
        if (!map.containsKey(key)) return "";
        TreeMap<Integer, String> treeMap = map.get(key);
        Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry = treeMap.floorEntry(timestamp);
        if (entry == null) {
            return "";
        }
        return entry.getValue();
    }
}

/**
 * Your TimeMap object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * TimeMap obj = new TimeMap();
 * obj.set(key,value,timestamp);
 * String param_2 = obj.get(key,timestamp);
 */